Are You at Risk for Wet AMD? Key Factors to Consider
Wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) impacts the retina, which converts light entering the eye into electrical signals for the brain to interpret, causing blurred central vision. There are two types of AMD: wet and dry. The wet version is more severe, but it always starts as the dry type. This makes early detection crucial in preserving as much vision as possible. Learn more about your risk of developing wet AMD and how you can take steps to reduce this risk.
Causes and Symptoms of Wet AMD
Researchers aren’t exactly sure what causes wet AMD, but it develops in individuals who already have dry AMD. Wet AMD can develop when blood vessels in the eye leak fluid or blood, impacting the retina’s function. Fluid can also collect within the layers of the retina, resulting in vision loss. Symptoms of wet AMD usually appear suddenly and worsen quickly and may include:
- Visual distortions
- Reduced central vision
- Increased blurriness of printed words
- Difficulty recognizing faces
- A blind spot in the field of vision
Risk Factors for Wet AMD
The risk factors and contributors that can play a role in developing wet AMD include:
- Age: Wet AMD is most common in individuals over the age of 60
- Genetics: You’re more likely to develop wet AMD if you have a family history of the condition
- Lifestyle factors: There are a few lifestyle factors that can increase your risk of developing wet AMD. For example, individuals who smoke are more likely to develop wet AMD than those who don’t.
- Cardiovascular disease: Cardiovascular disease, along with high blood pressure and cholesterol, can contribute to developing AMD.
- Nutrition: A lack of certain nutrients, like vitamins C and E, can increase your risk of developing wet AMD.
Preventing Wet AMD
Preventing AMD isn’t always possible. However, you can reduce your risk of developing wet AMD by:
- Not smoking
- Maintaining a healthy weight and exercising regularly
- Eating a well-balanced diet
- Managing all other medical conditions
Even if you don’t have any symptoms of AMD, you should still keep up with your regular eye appointments. Early detection can improve treatment outcomes and reduce vision loss.
Learn More About Wet AMD From a Retina Specialist
Wet AMD is a serious condition that can cause permanent vision loss if left untreated. Therefore, it’s important to take steps to reduce your risk and see a retina specialist regularly. The Retina Group of Florida can help assess your risk and look for early signs of the disease. Contact us today for more information or to schedule an appointment with one of our retina specialists.
